Byzantium: faith and power 1261 - 1557 :: essays research papers

Byzantium the state which has brought in the big contribution to development of culture to europium of middle ages. Here the Christianity for the first time became an official religion. Christianity affected the miredart. In Byzantine art the main subject of paintings prototypes (Greek image) were holy figures Christ, the perfect(a) Mary, the saints, and the apostles. atomic number 53 of the most famous is icon with Archangel Gabriel, Byzantine (Constantinople orSinai?), 13th century. There is the exhibition devoted to the art of Byzantine polish at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The exhibition begins in 1261, when the capital Constantinople was restored to imperial rule, and concludes in 1557. It is finis period of existence of Byzantium and time of last blossoming of its culture.One of the great(p) example of Byzantine icons is Two-Sided Icon with the Virgin Pafsolype and banquet Scenes and the Crucifixion and Prophets, Byzantine (Constantinople) second half of the 14t h century. On the check side there is the picture of the Virgin and Child border by ten feast scenes. At the upper left corner we backside render Archangel Gabriel tells to the Virgin that she will have a Child. The last scene is the death of the Virgin.On the reserve side we terminate see the Crucifixion of the Christ. Mother and apostle stand near Christ with a great sorrow on their faces. The other greaticon from that epoch is icon with Saint Catherine of Alexandria andScenes of her Passion and Martyrdom, Sinai, 13th century. The image of Saint Catherine also surrounded by twelve small scenes from her life. There are scenes of her imprisonment and torture, and we can see that angel never leaves her. The last scene is her beheading. If we look at this icon we can see that the Saint Catherine holds the cross on her detention it means that she was murdered because of her faith in Christianity. She dressed as a royal person.The background of an icon symbolizes divine essence. Fo r example, gold Divine light, lily-white cleanliness of the Christ and light of his Divine, green -