Misconception and Misdiagnosis of Tourette Syndrome

drawg drawg drawg Tourette syndrome, (TS), named after Gilles de la Tourette who discover the reason, is a affection that courtings motor and vocal tics due to a chemical imbalance in the brain. Neurotransmitters constantly misfire in the brain of a TS rearer releasing a chemical, know as dopamine, which transmits signals to umpteen move of the body causing these ungovernable tics. Lange, Olivier and Meyer (2003) states, This neuropsychiatric disorder is, in exclusively likelihood, genetically determined and associated with neurotransmitter (chemical) imbalances in the brain. Although there is no known cure for TS, medications are available that help cut back the condition. lodge a lot misunderstands those who suffer from TS, because the condition is commsolely misdiagnosed and misunderstood. There are many mis intentions to the highest degree TS and much of society is poorly educated and misinformed about the condition. Physicians do non refer to TS as a disease, but more than comm only if as a condition, even though people lend to dupe those who suffer from TS as having some debilitating disease.Although this is not an accurate conception of syndrome, some patients with fearsome case may suffer some lawsuit of debilitation. One of the most common misconceptions that society has regarding TS patients is that they curse uncontrollably in public. The media contributes to this by depicting characters with the syndrome in movies displaying this type of behavior. This is entirely inaccurate and represents only a small percentage of TS patients with more severe cases. Society is in addition guilty of misrepresenting and misunderstanding people with TS, often using hurtful quips or acting out in jest towards people who have this condition.This is not only psychologically damaging to TS patients but empennage temporarily cause tics to become more severe due to stress and discomfort associated with ridicule. TS is no joking matter and is a serio us condition that affects the daily hold ups of many people. There are public awareness stems that have information mandatory to provide better understanding of TS as well as how to live with the condition once diagnosed. The most notable is the Tourette syndrome association (TSA) founded by group of medical artals, laypeople and TS patients.This organization educates people about the condition and provides assistance, information and encouragement to those who have it. TSA has been instrumental in bridging the gap among the medical profession and the public. Tourette syndrome ordinaryly develops in early childhood between ages of four and eight. mayonnaise clinic staff (2004) wrote the following The first symptom of Tourette syndrome is usually a seventh cranial nerve tic, much(prenominal) as eye fucking(a). As many as 1 in 200 children develop tics that last only a hardly a(prenominal) weeks or months and then stop. Tourette syndrome, however, involves multiple motor and vocal tics that have lasted thirster than a year. Children with TS, like a percentage of children who develop tics that eventually disappears, often experience a wax and wane of tics over a keen-sighted period, making it surd condition to diagnose. The symptoms of TS include motor and vocal tics as well as behavior symptoms such(prenominal) as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and attention-deficit hyper-activity disorder (ADHAD). Motor tics may include heard jerking, eye blinking or twitching, shoulder shrugging as well as unusual tree trunk or limber movements. Vocal tics include throat clearing, coughing, humming and uncontrollable cursing.OCD and ADHAD are psychological co-morbid behaviors that are associated with many patients with TS. Although there is no guaranteed sensitivity to these co-morbid behaviors for every TS patient, it does play an active portion in most cases. Budman and Feirman (2001) stated, Disturbances of affectional regulation, including mood disorde rs, OCD, obsessive-compulsive symptomatology, non-OCD anxiety disorders, ADHAD, personality disorders, and self-injurious behaviors, have been reported to clear more frequently among patients with Tourettes syndrome who are seen in clinical settings. Again, this is not a medical adherence to a guaranteed predisposition to these behaviors. It is however, a right-hand(a) indication that they are likely occurring more often than not in TS patients. This supports many doctors and physicians belief that TS is a genetically inherited condition. Effective diagnosing of TS is a long-term process. In order for doctors to make a plus diagnosis, monitoring of patients for a period of several months is necessary to determine precise question is the degree to which tics are interfering with the childs emotional, social, familial, and initiate experiences.To determine this, it is useful to monitor symptoms over a few months in order to assess their severity and fluctuation, impact on the fam ily, and the childs and A medical professional skilled in the observation and word of TS is required to make accurate diagnosis. Just as Gilles de la Tourette observed long ago, most doctors and leading experts still believe there are genetic linkages associated with TS. Leckman (1997) states, Gilles de la Tourettes original reports hypothesized an etiologic role for hereditary factors.Subsequent twin and family studies confirm that genetic factors play an important role in the transmission and expression of TS. practitioners believe that natural and behavioral methods can assist in the control and tolerance of TS, although there is no conformity about treatment in this manner. The most rearive treatment, although not without actual risks and side cause, is that of pharmacotherapy. Medications can reduce symptoms of TS significantly but ultimately may cause side effects, which are also difficult to live with.Alpha-adrenergic medications such as Clonidine and Atypical and typ ical neuroleptics such as haloperidol and pimozide, though studied and administered the most can have more severe side effects. Neuroleptics cause side effects that include weight gain, sedation, and cardiogram abnormalities. Alternative treatments such as relaxation and discipline techniques can be effective in reducing the onset and severity of tics but only provide temporary relief of symptoms. As TS patients learn how to cope with their condition and adapt to the challenges that it can cause in everyday brio, sustaining a normal, set up life as possible.Social ramifications can have devastating effects on TS patients who are incapable of finding self-worth due to social anxiety and/or personality behavior disorders associated with the condition. These challenges can be more difficult to overcome than the condition itself. Due to misunderstanding and lack of patience between parents and children, problems in home can have a profound effect on a childs emotional and psychologica l state. The bring up for a family is to seek professional guidance and counseling to learn how to atomic reactor with and bury the challenges that TS may cause at home.The long-term, lifelong challenges that TS poses to patients are complex. First, bridal of the condition is imperative. Secondly, and even more important, professional guidance is encouraged in order to help TS patients deal with and adapt to the changes and challenges that he or she pull up stakes face in life. . Third, as TS sufferers deal with social and personal conflicts, apiece must find balance in his or her own life through combination of emotional, physical, and medical treatments and methods that are necessary to gain control over the condition.Lastly, it is extremely important for TS patients to find positive experiences and factors in his or her situation. Most people with condition demonstrate certain gifts or abilities such as increased determination and drive, inner and physical strengths, creati vity and intelligence. the gifts that TS patients demonstrate. comrade and Leckman (2005) state, Children with TS are often observed to be particularly attuned to the concerns and well creation of others, possibly because of their own experience of illness. These positive traits can help start-off the negativities often experienced by TS sufferers.As with anything, the more positive stance a person adapts in life, the more likely he or she is to succeed and flourish. TS is a condition not considered debilitating or handicapping to anyone, although more severe cases reported have such effects. For society to understand and accept people who suffer from TS, more information needs to be readily available via the internet, medical journals and media coverage in order to educate the general population on this fascinating condition of the human mind and body.Society often misunderstands those who suffer from TS, because the condition is commonly misdiagnosed and misunderstood. Toure tte syndrome is not contagious therefore, no one has a reason to fear or reject those who suffer from the condition. References Mayo Clinic Staff (2004, March). Tourette syndrome. hhtp//www. mayoclinic. com Swain, J. J. , & Leckman, J. F. , (2005) Tourette syndrome and tic disorders Overview and Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment. _ Psychiatry_ Leckman. J. F. , (1997, April).What Genes Confer photograph to Gilles de la Tourettes syndrome? Psychiatric Annals. Olivier, M. A. J. , Meyer, L. W. , & De Lange, N. (2003). Tourettes syndrome isnt that the foul express disease? Early Child Development and Care Prestia, K. (2003, November). Tourettes syndrome Characteristics and discourses. Intervention in School and Clinic. Budman, C. L. , & Feirman, L. (2001, September). The relationship of Tourettes syndrome with its psychiatric co-morbidities Is there an converging? Psychiatric Annals.