Saturday, March 9, 2019

Cyber Crime and Targets

The mesh has site the worldly concern literally at separatelyones fingertips with a vast quantity of data is a mouse-click a focal point. cultivation that was once only available in obscure reference libraries or card catalogs asshole be accessed by e rattlingone. Unfortunately the internet is an exist opportunity tool, and those with virtuous as well as nefarious intentions house use this open resource to further their efforts to levels heretofore unheard of. The internet is also soapbox for release manner of speaking that epitomizes the intentions of the founding fathers to allow allone the aforesaid(prenominal) opportunity to prolong their opinions aired.There is a line that much blurs between trustworthy and illegal behavior, when does harsh criticism effect bullying, when does an expression of affection become harassment and how do the authorities differentiate between someone looking for up an old classmate for rekindle a friendship and so far hunt a former girlfriend that spurned their overtures. The constitutional fortresss of free speech and requirements of specificity of regulations make the criminalization of in prehend behavior.CAUSES OF CYBER CRIMEThere ar many reasons why cyber-criminals put cyber-crime, chief among them be these three listed belowCyber-crimes can be connected for the sake of recognition. This is basically commit by youngsters who compliments to be nonice and feel among the group of the big and tough guys in the baseball club. They do not mean to hurt anyone in particular they fall into the category of the Idealists who clean want to be in spotlight. Another slip of cyber-crime is to make industrious money. This group is greed motivated and is career criminals, who tamper with data on the net or clay especially, e-commerce, e-banking data information with the sole aspiration of committing fraud and swindling money off unsuspecting customers.Thirdly, cyber-crime can be committed to fight a caus e one thinks he believes in to cause threat and most oftentimes damages that affect the recipients adversely. This is the most sedate of all the causes of cyber-crime. Those involve believe that they are fighting a save cause and so do not mind who or what they degrade in their quest to get their goals achieved. These are the cyber-terrorists.HOW TO ERADICATE CYBER CRIMEResearch has turn inn that no righteousness can be put in place to effectively suppress the scourge of cyber-crime. Attempts have been make locally and world(prenominal)ly, but these laws still have shot-comings. What constitutes a crime in a country may not in another, so this has always made it easy for cyber criminals to go free after being caught.These challenges notwithstanding, governments should in the case of the idealists, fight them through culture not law. It has been proven that they help big companies and government see credentials holes which career criminals or even cyber-terrorist could use to attack them in future. Most often, companies engage them as consultants to help them build solid certification for their systems and data.The Idealists often help the society through their highly mediatised and individually inoffensive actions, they help measurable organizations to discover their high-tech security holes. The enforcement of law on them can only trigger trouble, because they would not stop but would want to defy the law. Moreover, if the goal of the cyber-crime formula is to excrete cyber-crime, it mint well eradicate instead a whole new culture, in education is a much better way to prevent their actions.Another means of eradicating cyber-crime is to harmonize international cooperation and law, this goes for the greed motivated and cyber-terrorists. They can not be fought by education, because they are already established criminals, so they can not behave. The only appropriate way to fight themis by enacting new laws, harmonize international legislations an d elevate coordination and cooperation between national law enforcement agencies.WHO ARE INVOLVEDThose involved in committing cyber-crimes are in three categories and they are THE IDEALISTS (Teenager). They are unremarkably not highly trained or skilful, but youngsters between the ages of 13 26 who seek social recognition. They want to be in the spotlight of the media. Their actions are globally damageable but individually negligible. Like denying a lot of important e-commerce servers in February, 2000 is said to have caused high damages to these companies. Most often they attack systems with viruses they created their actual harm to each individual is relatively negligible. By the age of 26 to 26 when they have matured and understood the charge of their actions, they lose interest and stop.THE GREED MOTIVATED (Career Criminals).This instance of cyber-criminals is dangerous because they are usually unscrupulous and are ready to commit any type of crime, as long as it brings mo ney to them. They started the child pornography often called cyber-pornography which englobes legal and illegal pornography on the internet. They are usually very smart and organized and they know how to escape the law enforcement agencies. These cyber-criminals are committing unplayful crimes and damages and their unscrupulousness, particularly in child-pornography and cyber-gambling is a serious threat to the society.Example to show how serious a threat they pose to the society is the victim of the European bank of Antigua are said to have lost more than $10million thievery of valuable trade secrets the source mark of the popular micro-soft windows exploration system by a Russian based hacker could be highly dangerous the hackers could use the code to break all firewalls and penetrated remotely every computer equipped with windows were confirmed. Another usage could be the selling of the code to competitors.THE CYBER TERRORISTS. They are the newest and most dangerous group. The ir primary motive is not provided money but also a specific cause they defend. They usually engage in sending threat mails, destroying data stored in in general government information systems just to score their point. The threat of cyber-terrorism can be compared to those of nuclear,bacteriological or chemical weapon threats. This disheartening event is that they have no state frontiers can operate from any where in the world, and this makes it difficult for them to get caught. The most wanted cyber-terrorist is Osama Bin adulterate who is said to use steganography to hide secret messages within pick ups, example, a picture of Aishwarya Rai hosted on the website could contain a hidden message to blow up a building. A surprising fact is that these hidden messages do not alter the shape, size or look of the original pictures in any way.HOW TO DETECT A CRIMINAL MAILA criminal mail is usually send to networks with the aim of either corrupting the system or committing fraud. The wa y to let out such mails is by putting security measures in place which would disclose criminal patterns in the network. intelligence operation Story by Paul Roberts, of IDG News Service says that Unisys Suite has a system called the Unisys Active Risk observe System (ARMS) which helps banks and other organizations spot patterns of seemingly unrelated events that add up to criminal activity.Actimize Technology Ltd based in New York has developed technology that enables organizations to do complex data mining and analysis on stored information and transaction data without needing to copy it to a separate data warehouse. The actimize software package runs on the Microsoft Corp. Windows NT or Windows 2002 platform and can be developed on standard server hardware with either four to eight unconscious processors, Katz said.Eric J. Sinrod in his article Whats Up With Government Data Mining states that the unite States Federal Government has been using data mining techniques for var ious purposes, from attempting to reform service to trying to witness terrorists patterns and activities. The most effective way to detect criminal mails is to provide security gadgets, educate employees on how to use them, and to be at alert for such mails, above all, making sure no security holes is left unattended to.CONCLUSIONIt has been deduced from this study that reliance on sublunary laws is still an untested come on despite progress being made in many countries, they still rely on standard everyday laws to prosecute cyber-crimes and these laws are archaic statutes that have been in existence onwards the coming of the cyberspace. Also weak penalties limit warnrence countries with updated criminal statutes still have weak penalties on the criminal statutes this cannot deter criminals from committing crimes that have big economic and social effect on the society.Also a global fuddle of laws creates little certainty little consensus exist among countries regarding which crimes need to be legislated against. self-protection remains the first line of defense and a model approach is needed by most countries especially those in the developing world looking for a model to follow. They recognize the importance of outlawing malicious computer-related acts in a timely manner or in order to make headway a secure environment for e-commerce.Cyber-crime with its complexities has proven difficult to combat delinquent to its nature. Extending the rule of law into the cyberspace is a critical step towards creating a trustworthy environment for people and businesses. Since the provision of such laws to effectively deter cyber-crime is still a work in progress, it becomes necessary for individuals and corporate bodies to behavior out ways of providing security for their systems and data.To provide this self-protection, organizations should focus on implementing cyber-security plans addressing people, process and technology issues, more resources should be put in to educate employees of organizations on security practices, develop thorough plans for handling sensitive data, records and transactions and corporate robust security technology- -such as firewalls, anti-virus software, intrusion detection tools and authentication services.By way recommendations, these kinds of actions are suggested following the weak nature of global legal protection against cyber-crimeFirms should secure their network information. When organization provides security for their networks, it becomes possible to enforce attribute rights laws and punishment for whoever interferes with their property.Laws should apply to cyber-crime acresal governments still are the major liberty who can regulate criminal behavior in most places in the world. So a conscious effort by government to put laws in place to tackle cyber-crimes would bequite necessary.There should be a symbiotic relationship between the firms, government and civil society to strengthen legal frameworks f or cyber-security. An act has to be crime in each jurisdiction before it can be prosecuted across a border. Nation must define cyber-crimes in similar manner, to enable them pass legislation that would fight cyber-crimes locally and internationally.

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