Critical Thinking - Michael Alvarez Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical Thinking - Michael Alv arz - Essay ExampleStudents tend not to concentrate on their studies when they feel like aliens in a kinsfolkroom (MacCorquodale, 1970). Therefore, it is essential for his educators to put him in a class where a majority of the learners are ELLs. This will improve his chances of learning.Students need rewards in order to appreciate what they are learning (MacCorquodale, 1970). Therefore, in order to make Alvarez complete his daily assignments, it is essential for his educators to frequently reward, not notwithstanding Alvarez, but every student who complete their assignment successfully. Rewards not only refer to material things as, at times, psychological appreciation might help (Skinner, 1957). This will, in reality, gives Alvarez the feeling that he is doing the right thing by taking part in class activities.Michaels parents, as well as his siblings, are the deal who should positively shape Alvarez attitude. They should act in a manner that will enable Alvarez to gain respect of others (Skinner, 1957). Charity begins at home, and the way Alvarez family members behave is how he will behave. They should stress to their son the importance of breeding and try to support him whenever

Wage and Price Rigidity or Stickiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wage and worth Rigidity or Stickiness - Essay ExampleIt does not affect the real flow of output alone rather, surprises and stabilizes the thrift. It implies that in a place where the population has rational expectations, government policies which are do to influence the economy into a train of production will never be effective. Rational expectations first became a banging factor in the polity activism debate in the early 1970s when Thomas Sargent and Neil Wallace wrote their famous policy ineffectiveness paper. They showed-using an elementary macro frugal example based on Robert Lucass then new model of the Phillips curve-that an mobile monetary policy could not be effective in stabilizing fluctuations in output and employment. (Taylor) unexpressed wage contracts is when workers are risk averse and employers are not, an implicit contract may be made with an understanding over compromise basic pay and hours. This may or may not get down noun phrase wage rigidness. Contra cts like this may be non-implementable if there is asymmetric development.Nominal price rigidity () tests for downward nominal price rigidity. Intuition deflationary shock, some prices not cut as there is a zero price floor across sectors we would expect to observe a negative correlational statistics between mean inflation rates and the skewness of inflation. (2005) Once the place and manner of nominal wage rigidities in the economy have been specified, the model must explain why rational workers and firms cipher into arrangements which may impose a macroeconomic externality and allow the economy to deviate from the natural level of output. (pg 7) Because it is advantageous for firms to enter into long-term agreements on the price of their purchased input factors, there is also price rigidity in the input factors markets. Moreover, the commonly used procedure of firms to adjust their output price in perpetual proportion to changes in the price of input materials and labour cost s - the notion of markup pricing - will go out in rigid output prices as well. (pg 9)According to Piere Siklos, policy ineffectiveness proposition predicts the absence of an exploitable output-aggregate requirement trade-off by policymakers. Therefore, when individuals are assumed to form expectations rationally (that is, they process all relevant information at their disposal), only unanticipated policies can influence output. (249)Dennis W. Carlton and Jeffrey M. Perloff (2000) quoted Stigler (1947) that prices are relatively rigid in an sedulousness in which there is a dominant firm that exercises price leadership. That is, there are relatively hardly a(prenominal) changes in prices. In his classification, an industry has price leadership if there is a relatively large firm, producing, say, 40 per cent of the output of the industry at a minimum, and more if the second largest firm is large ... (p. 228). that before the new Keynesian model was formulated, it was believed that t he formulation of government policies does not have any acquit effect on wages and prices in the market unless a surprise monetary policy was released and discloses the economic status in a short wile. It was also believed

Risk identification is an underdeveloped art Discuss and include an Essay - 1

endangerment denomination is an underdeveloped art Discuss and include an overview of attempt identification aids and techniques in yo - Essay suitRisk attention is the concept that allows the management to look after upcoming uncertainties like that of high inflation, excitability of market, recession, change in market demand, competitors, change in regulations, etc. Therefore it becomes a responsibility of the management to analyze and identify such dangers. Otherwise, they may lead to financial turmoil and create issues like fluidity or even bankruptcy (Georges, 2013). Under the financial markets where uncertainties are high and investors expect to receive full(a) returns, a diversified portfolio is maintained by the financial institutions. This is done in order to minimize the mental picture to the take chances by making investments in both equity funds and fixed deposits. It can as well be said that risk management is the mitigation of the uncertainties, hence, allowi ng better decision making and prediction regarding the future outcome (Alexander, 2001). Risk Identification Risk management is part of the regular management processes and responsibilities in the organization. It is an ongoing process that continues throughout the life of the frame. It is often seen that entities face issues in locating and identifying the risks that may hamper their project or investment. Risk management is the two-step process. ... Other than few general terms of risk, they find it unvoiced to locate the barriers that might hamper the success of their project or entity as a whole. Like risk management, risk identification is also a complete process and distinguishable methods or techniques can be used for successful identification (H. & J., 1999). With proper management, it is probable that most of the associated risks can be identified. Before banter of the risk identification techniques or methods it is important to discuss its purpose, scope and process. R isk identification process Risk identification is a deliberate and a systematic process to identify and document the potential refer risks that the organization as a whole might face. The objective is to understand what would be at stake. The risk identification process should cover all the risks irrespective of whether they are in control of the organization or not (Lubka, 2002). It is a diverse process and requires inputs from all the stakeholders of the organization, whether internal or external. Following briefly highlights the risk identification process Risk identification usually starts before the project is initiated and the number of risks increase as the project matures through the lifecycle (Merna & Al-Thani, 2005). Identification can be of both, operational risks that are associated with the organization as a whole or project risks specific to the project. Methods that the management would be using to identify the risks and set of different sources that would be used to gather the information. It is important that set of risk identification tools and techniques is used Identified risks must(prenominal) be documented and the probability of occurrence of such event evaluated in order to analyze the resources that would be

Reporting Results Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Reporting Results - Essay ExampleThis unique feature relevant to not-for-profit nerves have made the accounting industry defined them differently.A basic concept in the non-profit organizations is the wampum asset. This is asset with fewer liabilities. Such assets be also called funds. Instead of showing retained earnings or owners equity, the non-profit financial statements show net assets (Finkler, 2010). The source of their money is not through the sale of goods and service only when through voluntary contributions from the public. They however provide welfare services that are not in leastwise motivated by profit making.Their definition is, therefore, not similar to for profit organizations. They are exempted from task pay mainly because they are of bigger benefit to the public but to another extend will entrap the revenue that the council will be collecting especially if they expand acquiring properties that previously pay tax to the council. There have been rules set b y GAAP that have enabled uniformity in the not-for profit organization in their reporting. Though there is still little difference in their reporting there is a much bigger consistency in their reporting.Some of these organizations are charity and service organization. They are nonionized as a not-for-profit corporation, a cooperative, or they exist informally. Others operate like a foundation, but they are more complex in its administration they hold more favorable tax and are dependent in the public charities they

Why the actual budget deficit is not a good indicator of the fiscal Essay

wherefore the actual calculate deficit is not a good indicator of the fiscal stance and purpose any other better alternatives - Essay ExampleThe work out deficit must therefore be subjected to an intense analysis and scrutiny. Unless it is cautiously interpreted, the work out as is conventionally defined deficit can tack rise to misleading conclusions heeding fiscal form _or_ system of administration stance. Such conclusions may result in erroneous policy prescriptions that cause more harm than good to the economy (Abedian and Biggs 1998).For many years policy makers placed a lot of emphasis on limiting governments role in the economy and saturnine the budget deficit (Easterly and Schmidt-Hebbel 2004). The two were regarded as policy goals necessary to achieve equity, growth and redistribution of resources. The big headland as to whether the conventional budget quietus is the correct indicator of the fiscal stance however remains. It should be noted that there be severa l other fiscal indicators were proposed as alternatives to the conventional budget balance. These indicators are already in use successfully by international organizations such as the OECD and the IMF (Abedian and Biggs 1998). This study ordain aim to explore the possibility of using alternative fiscal indicators in monitoring and evaluating the sustainability of fiscal policies.A critical analysis of the actual budget balance indicates that it is not the ideal measurement instrument with regard to ascertaining the fiscal stance of a country. The term budget deficit also referred to as budget balance appears regularly in news articles, policy documents by the government that usually warn of it being precise undesirable (Eisner 1999). ... The term budget deficit also referred to as budget balance appears regularly in news articles, policy documents by the government that usually warn of it being very undesirable (Eisner 1999). The budget deficit is usually blamed for several econom ic ills, such as high levels of inflation and disheartenment of private investment (Eisner 1999). There is rarely any concrete proof produced for all these guilty assumptions. To add on to this, concerned parties pay very little attention to the objective measurement and interpretation of the budget deficit. The method of measurement of the budget balances also raises several conceptual and practical issues, which are compounded by the absence of uniformity in usage among many countries. For instance, one way of measuring the conventional budget balance is by cash basis. Another person may use the accrual/ payment high society basis (Agenor and Montiel 1999). In the first instance, the balance will be the difference between fiscal gross and total cash flow expenditure. For the second case, the balance will reflect accrued income and spending flows, disregardless of whether they involve cash payments or not. The accumulation of arrears on revenue or payments is reflected by a high er(prenominal) balance when measured using the accrual basis as compared to the cash-based approach (Agenor and Montiel 1999). Definitions By definition, actual budget deficit is the difference between government revenues and government expenditure. Structural budget deficit is an estimation of what the governments budget would be at full level of employment in the economy (Abedian and Biggs 1998). The alternate(prenominal) budget deficit is defined as the component of

Arab Societies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arab Societies - Essay practice sessionMeanwhile, the former inhabitants of the land purchased by the oil-rich citizens are left to migrate to urban areas leaving their agricultural support to be bulldozed into the ground as the new foundation of an eagerly anticipated tourist destination. These migrants eventually own employed in a job that does not offer them enough income to outlast comfortably. This is the picture of how about Arabs live in the Middle East as painted by the authors of the assigned readings. The unfortunate function is that only 5% of the Arab people are live in luxury while the rest live within middle-class to lower-class means. The consequence of the rural-urban migration of people is leaving agricultural lands barren without anyone to tend to producing crops or raising livestock for peoples food. Kadri reports that exportation of food has significantly decreased and importation has been on a steady rise. Hence, malnutrition among Arab nations has also spr ead. What is the government doing about this rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer built in bed?Since huge investments on land and real-estate would need the appropriate permits and authorization to operate, with the authority coming from the government, it may be expected that people in government gain much from the investors and inevitably approve of their investments. Mitchell has described such leniency from government as neoliberalism. It may be overwhelming to witness vast lands being saturnine to dreamland while the economy suffers and the majority of the population live in poverty. One may mind where most of the revenue from taxes of such luxurious investments go. Certainly not to programs that will uplift the standard of living of middle to low classed citizens Government priorities have been lopsided, favouring the projects of the rich over the service of the poor. This may be out-of-pocket to the personal agendas of those in power. Farsoun laments how Arab state capitalism

Nursing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nursing Assignment - Essay ExampleThis paer approves that tralatitious psoriasis interference regimens may be augmented with stress-reduction strategies. Hypnosis may improve or resolve numerous dermatoses, including psoriasis. In addition, hypnosis can facilitate aversive therapy and enhance desensitization and other cognitive-behavioural methods. Hypnosis may be a reclaimable therapeutic modality for patients with psoriasis, and merits further testing in a larger patient population. Treatment of depressive symptoms may prove to be a helpful adjunct in the management of pruritis and sleep difficulties in psoriasis. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine and clomipramine are considered the first-line treatment options for panic disorder. Most CBT treatments can be completed in a few weeks or months. This essay makes a conclusio that the degree of psychosocial distress experienced varies widely in individuals. The strong management of psoriasis includes considering the psychol ogical and social impact of the disease on each individual as head as the physical symptoms. Patients affected with psoriasis also tend to suffer from low self-esteem and poor frame image. They suffer guilt, embarrassment, and the fear of being thought dirty and infectious to others. When compared to other skin diseases, the level of stigmatization is greater in patients with psoriasis. Numerous studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of psychological counselling and treatment in psoriasis. This can include hypnosis, cognitive-behaviour therapy and relaxation techniques.

Develop strategic HRM plans and policies for an organisation Essay

Develop strategical HRM plans and policies for an organisation - taste ExampleThe principal(prenominal) aspects which are identified include areas of recruitment and selections, training and development, confabulation programs, performance instruction systems and even conflict management. Besides implementing fairness in all of the above HR aspects it is recommended that the organizations provides a customary platform for all in which they could voice any problem faced with regards to diversity. Hurdle free communication channels, instant and continuous support from executives for resolving diversity issues and grievances handling are particularly recommended. Table of circumscribe Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 HRM plans and policies for an organization operating in the global telephone circuit milieu 5 Conclusion and Recommendations 11 Bibliography 15 Introduction Todays organizations seek to seduce excellence through diversity. However, the term diversity is often se en to raise controversy, confusion and complication. However, despite the various disgustful implications of diversity, organizations continue to encourage diversity at the workplace. This is primarily applicable for the large and multinational organizations which fork over multinational presence across all corners of the globe. The word diversity immediately brings to mind the differences in race and ethnicity kinda than gender of the workforce. In other words diversity is defined as those human qualities and characteristics which different surrounded by individuals and groups but are existent in the people outside the group. It is quite an important to realize that the pattern of diversity includes very many different dimensions apart from age, gender, race, geographic location, religious beliefs, work experiences etc. These dimensions have important implications for performance and productivity, success and motivation and interactions among employees in the organization. I t is important that organizations use these dimensions to their use and advantage rather than focusing on their elimination. That is why managing diversity has emerged as a popular concept in organizational scenario today and is widely practiced in almost all organizations the multinational organizations in particular. They accept the concomitant that diversity contributes to the richness of the organization and enhances the quality of organizational life for groups and individuals. Todays organizations take self-conceit in workforce differences and use them to their own benefit. The project seeks to make an analysis of the various dimensions of diversity in organizations and their implications in organizational life. Based on the analysis it developed human resource management policies and practices aimed at managing a diverse workforce in the global organizations. Specific recommendations are provided in the form of strategic HRM plans for an organization which is expanding its presence in the global market. HRM plans and policies for an organization operating in the global business environment Organizations working in the global market must strive to create a harmonious and inclusive environment as it enhances their reputation as being favorable recruiters and allows them to attract and retain the best talents from the industry. The main aspect of managing a diverse workforce is to provide employees with the feeling of inclusiveness, rewarded and valued despite their differences. This helps to motivate them and micturate their maximum engagement at the workplace. In a survey

Terrorism and Homeland Security Quiz Assignment

Terrorism and Homeland protective covering Quiz - Assignment ExampleTerrorism and Homeland Security Quiz Force multipliers, in terrorism, is the process and federal agency that aid in augmented activities in terrorism. The fiver types of force multipliers in terrorism are religion, media, transitional support, technology and recruitments as discussed. Religion offers an auspicious purlieu for member groups to have a common ideology towards a certain goal. Religion offer doctrines employ to recruit and train new members. Members have to respect the belief systems of the group such that they can level(p) sacrifice their bodies in order to uphold the teachings. The terrorism groups use various religions such as Islam with with(predicate) quoting verses in the Quran that encourage killings. (Chandra, 2003).The terrorism groups use media to convey their message to the wider world, which enhances their survival, and as a means to elicit fear to the populace (Hamm, 2007). The terror ism groups use media to convey a message of ill intentions that top to fluctuations in moral behaviors, in the society. The transitional support provides an opportunity to the terrorist to carry out an attack through offering financial support and military empowerment (Hamm, 2007). The terrorist groups use this support to deviate from the law olibanum establishing their guidelines in order to control various localities within their dispensation in order to enhance their dominance. Terrorism takes profit of the rapid advance of technology in the contemporary world, which allows inventions of explosive devices that terrorist groups use to make sophisticated bombs. Terrorist inculcate various technological skills in their training in order to make such explosive devices.

Summary and Critical Analysis Marketing and Business Development Essay

Summary and Critical Analysis Marketing and Business Development - Essay idealProcess The author described the passage as a two way communication amidst the vendee and seller, which if remain successful and satisfying to the buyer leads to agreement between the parties for render services. The author excessively described Negotiation and provide suggestion for reaching to a win-win solution. The author further subdivided this process in the following divisionsThe Buyer Decision making Process After presentation and other presales activities grant the buyer necessary time for decision making as they have to think about(predicate) the alternatives and make outlay benefit analysis. Do not stress the buyers by making numerous and do never permit them think that you are begging for the sale of your services.Buyer Demographic The author also provided guidance about the buyers by categorizing them in Four generations, the mature, the baby boomers, generation X and generation Y des cribing their characteristics for their understanding.Features and Benefits As sample of services cannot be provided to the clients for inspection. The tool that is available to home(a) designers is to describe the features of their services and the benefits that can be obtained from rendering of their services tactfully for obtaining successful sale agreements.Critical Analysis of the Chapter The author provided suggestions and explanations but limited them to interior design service only. Some suggestions provided are not cost effective and targeted (cold calling) and some could be considered penal (e-mails). The suggestions provided are somehow for ideal conditions. The ideas given in the chapter lack sequencing. There basis for buyer demographic is vague.In previous chapter total sales process were discussed and suggestion were provided on each item in the process. The most important part in that process was presentation to the potential client which itself is another process and a decisive factor for the both the buyer and seller of services. Therefore the author

(Urgent) Small business management (Due to the midnight of May 24 at Essay

(Urgent) Small business management (Due to the midnight of May 24 at latest) - Essay ExamplePerhaps, someone who has been successful in his educational attainments has contributed a lot in enabling the small business to become competitive and profitable.The two articles I have chosen are twain referring to the functions of Small Businesses. These articles have been chosen to give us a better understanding on the factors that whitethorn contribute to the success of a small company. The first article, an international based journal, highlights the effect of recruiting outside age members to handle a small family business. The UK-based journal discuss about the impact of ownership on the behavior and performance of a small company.In line with the outstanding performance of a small company, it is in-chief(postnominal) that we determine the impact of both internal and external factors that could directly and/or indirectly affect the cleverness of the business operations and profita bility. Internal factors that may contribute to the success of an organization include the instance of management, type of business ownership, the leadership direction of the managers, the size of the business organization, organizational culture and traditions, emotional attachment of the owners to the business, organizational performance, and the barriers to the implementation of a strategy. Based on theThis study aims to analyse the point-of-view of the authors by considering the key arguments in separately article. The theory behind the small business functions used in the articles will be discussed thoroughly. As start up of the conclusion, this paper will compare and contrast the main evaluation of the two selected articles.According to Ghobadian and ORegan (2006), the version leadership style is more common in independent plants than the transactional leadership style. The authors has concluded that the transactional leadership style is usually adapted by the subsidiary plants

Fashion and Appearance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

appearance and Appearance - Essay ExampleThe essay Fashion and Appearance concerns the fashion and appearance. Marks and Spencer collection especially the Indigo Brand has a wide course of variety that speaks to me. I feel loyal to this brand because it is comfortable, brings out who I am as an unmarried and is not a hassle. At this point in my life, casual is my choice of style as it kit and caboodle for me any day any time. Its quite manageable and appropriate for me as I lay out the way I want provided it matches my personality. My style will definitely change but not completely. I still intend to keep my casual ask when the mood calls for it and will change slightly to be at par with the trends keeping it classy and simple. When choosing an outfit, most fashion stylists advice clients to flaunt their proudest bodily asset and clear up the rest. One can absorb the choice to accentuate ones internal qualities and still reckon beautiful. The renowned Hollywood costume desig ner, Edith Head uttered, a womans clothes should be choky enough to tell youre a woman, but loose enough to show youre a lady. This totals up the concept of dressing with some degree of class, leaving particular parts of your body to bide a mystery. Image 1 will make a best dressed list as the cloth is fitting this is opposed to image two which is buggy. I believe fitting clothes make an individual appealing this is evident from image 1. Clothes from image 2 make an individual look older than their actual age and not appealing. Clothes in my wardrobe include fitting dresses.

Personal Development Plan Part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal Development Plan bust 2 - Essay Examplethe same while, though, I realize that such output, while comfortably, was not my best, and that I could have done better had I exercised proper time management instead of procrastinating. It is for this reason that I chose to work on my weaknesses as the focus of my personal development in this case in particular, doctor my weaknesses will allow me to utilize my strengths to greater effect.Time management a concept our parents and teachers have been thrashing us over the head with ever since elementary. Those of us fortunate (and diligent) enough to gain a good grasp of it early on usually end up becoming successful enough, while those who give out at it often end up failing at everything else. This is not too noticeable in elementary and high school, where students have their daily schedules predetermined they know what time each subject is, which saves them the inconvenience of having to fix their schedule. In college, howe ver, time management and/or the lack of it becomes more(prenominal) readily apparent. According to Penn separates University Learning Center (2001), the greater freedom of movement in college means it falls gloomyhearted to the students themselves to manage their time as they please.Before discussing my time management issues, though, I feel it to be more important to first define what exactly time management is. According to Steve Pavlina (2008), time management boils down to deciding what one must do and then doing it. And while these steps may look mere(a) enough to understand at first, an other question immediately follows what exactly should one do at a given moment? Opportunity costs also come into play as no matter what course of action one chooses, it will always involve forgoing the results that could have been gotten from the other options. Thus, as in business, it becomes necessary to choose the path with minimum cost, yet maximum satisfaction.In short, time manageme nt should focus on scheduling the best task for a given period of time. all other side

CONTRACT LAW ASSIGNMENT 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CONTRACT LAW identification 3 - Essay ExampleIt also depends upon the liability of the company. Here the company seems to have committed bring in negligence resulting in grievous injuries on the customer and also damaged the car to the tune of 1500. companion is liable despite disclaimer nonice, because disclaimer notices are mainly for the protection of the person who has placed it and provide not stand in the homage of Law. The fact that company has installed car laundry machines in its set forth providing washing facility to customers is sufficient for the contract between users and company. If disclaimer has legal effect, they the customer will not be able to sue the company. In spite of disclaimer t here is an implied contract between the gaseous state Company and people who go for car wash, as it is installed in their premises with proper guidance and advertisement and this fact will go in favour of the injured person. Maintaining a definitely faulty washing machine th at could break the skull of a customer will not work in favour of the throttle company. In contract, implied footing carry almost as severe legality as written contracts.This is not a very significant area of law any more. Still, conceptually speaking about specific contracts, sometimes we come across contracts where a certain term is used for a specific human body of years, for example, rent contracts or interlocking contracts which run for a certain time, longer than some other contracts. any term in such contract is rarely specified but it is implied, unders tood and it exists. Most of the employment damage are implied because they are based on common sense, natural law and accepted in society. The other category comes under giving effect to intention of parties. This type is more common and regularly used. These terms might not have been mentioned due to careless draftsmanship or inadvertently and usually mash takes it as existing. It adds the terms of implement presuming the intention of the contract parties1. These are the prima facie terms which are too obvious to be stated. Courts acknowledge that if all terms under all circumstances have to be stated, there is no end to terms of contracts and rest of the terms could be implicated if main terms are stipulated. But these terms have to be intended by both the parties2 and not by just one party3. Also there are terms which could be implied by statute and here initial intention of the parties does not matter4. New and previous(a) legislation terms could be implied to contracts to protect all one or both the parties. This need not have acceptance of any party and Court could do it independently5. Legislation could be primary or delegated and parties cannot contract out of the implied terms as they bring mandatory. These are mainly consumer protection legislations but need not be always so. New legislations, amendment to the old legislations, revoking of earlier legislations in favour of new legisl ations all fall into this category. For example The sales of Good act upon and its Amendments. There are certain terms which are inspired by other acts and closely sense of touch the present act also could be added as implied terms according to the circumstances. QUESTION THREE contractual attempts to exclude all liability for economic loss are not always

The purpose of this study is to investigate correlation between Research Paper

The habit of this study is to investigate coefficient of correlation amidst adolescents that watch television to a greater extent than 4 to 5 hours per mean solar day - look into Paper ExampleApp arently, the California Department of Public Health found that out of either nine children, one is obese (Hennesy-Fiske, 2011 Lee, 2006). In fact, other authors even pointed out the fact that obesity amongst children is more prevalent in California than anywhere else in the United States (Henessy-Fiske, 2011). The following are the main causes of sedentary lifestyle in the said state (1) having a sedentary lifestyle which is characterized by lack of function and excessive computer use for non-academic matters (2) popularity of fast-food options and the lack of fresh fruit and vegetables and finally, (3) excessive consumption of calories. In canvass obesity (cite) in the State of California, it was noted that obesity is higher in low income areas suggesting that the African American a s well as the Hispanic population are more exposed to this problem than the others (News study Bureau, 2005). Recognizing the seriousness of the problems related to obesity, authors (cite) suggest the following measures to be able to address the said matter at hand (1) the promotion of active lifestyle and (2) cutting down the intake of calories by fifty percent. Research Aims The purpose of this study is to investigate correlation between adolescents, aged 13-17 who watch television more than foursome to five hours per day and childhood obesity in Southern California. Research Objectives In particular, the following objectives are pursued 1) To have a baseline assessment of the extent to which 13-17 years olds in California put sedentary lifestyle habits 2) To ascertain the preponderance of obesity among this age group in California 3) To consider if a childs family environment is associated with childhood obesity. 4) To establish if there is a significant correlation between s edentary lifestyle habits and obesity in this age group 5) To recommend interventions that may diminish the prevalence of obesity among them. Literature Review This portion of the proposal presents pertinent literature which the researcher considers overriding in establishing the conceptual, theoretical and empirical underpinnings of this study. Parenthetically, the researcher deems the literature review of paramount importance to provide the answers to the questions enumerated in the preceding chapter. Without a doubt, obesity is one of the most parkland problems experienced in the United States of America. The prevalence of this problem has been brought about by the preponderance of sedentary lifestyle as well as too much consumption of fast food. Nevertheless, it has been argued that aside from the above mentioned, obesity is also caused by the environment wherein a child lives in. In this regard, once again, this chapter focuses on the above mentioned topics in order to gain a rectify understanding of the topic at hand. Correlation between Sedentary Lifestyle and Childhood Obesity This percentage of the literature review has then been devoted to the discussion of studies, journals and articles earlier published that look into the correlation between sedentary lifestyle and childhood obesity. These suggest that having a sedentary lifestyle is one of the most common causes of childhood obesity. Evidently, complexities arising from modernity have resulted in the prevalence of sedentary lifestyles. In fact, homes and work sites are designed in such a way that does not really promote physical movement. Thus, engaging in a sedentary lifes

Confucianism, Legalism, Daosim Essay Example for Free

Confucianism, Legalism, Daosim EssayChina was built by three ancient philosophies. for individu every last(predicate)y one has its own meanings each had its own ways of seeing the nature of forgiving beings, society and the universe. These three philosophies were Legalism, Confucianism and Daoism. Although they each have many differences their purpose is the same, to make society better, to end conflict.Confucius started Confucianism. He felt that if rulers were honest and children regard their parents everything would fall into place. Human nature was considered neutral and it was what you did that determined whether it was good or bad, each person had a role that they must follow. Freethinking was encouraged. Legalisms approach was much more forceful, books were burnt and freethinking was discouraged. People were non inspired by their leaders but scared of them, human nature was considered bad therefore rules and acerb punishments took place. Unlike the rest of the philos ophys Daoisms approach is much less focused on politics. The idea that humans needed to be in harmony with nature took place its all about the balance of good and bad, yin and yang.Each Philosophy has its own view of what human nature should be. Daoism believes that human nature is good, Legalism believes that human nature is bad and people need to be controlled by laws and punishments in localise to prevent them form doing wrong. Confucianism believes that human nature is neutral, and its is what you do in life that determines whether it is good or bad.

Twentieth Century Drama Essay Example for Free

Twentieth Century Drama EssayThe inspector is interrogating the birlings and Gerald Croft. He is attempt to get the rightfulness out of them without letting on that he already knows everything. I think that some of the characters have changed for congressman Sheila she knows that the inspector already knows that Mrs logrolling turned Eva away when she came for help. Sheilas realisation of what the inspector is doing is quite clear when Mrs Birling is denying the fact that Eric is the father of Evas unborn sister, and Sheila says stop it mother, stop it, as Sheila already knows that the inspector knows this. Some of the closely dramatic moments in the play are Sheilas obvious understanding of Mrs Birling ignorance that it was Erics baby. Sheila was horrified the Evas unborn baby was dead. Whereas Mrs Birling doesnt re aloney care. Another dramatic point in the play is when Eric returns and the curtain falls, this causes great focus within the audience again. I believe that J. B Priestleys purpose in writing the play may be because of social injustice, he obviously had a strong belief in treating people equally and to be careful of how you treat them and he is trying to get this across to the audience.He expresses his feelings in this scenery through the characters especially with Mrs Birling. It is obvious that Mrs Birling is not ashamed of what she has done, but the inspector is trying to progress to her aware of this. I also believe that J. B Priestley uses the inspector as a mouthpiece, the inspector is trying to communicate the same message as J. B Priestley is to the audience. I think that at that at the culmination of Act 2 when the curtain falls the audience would feel anxious about what is going to snuff it next.Priestley must be successful if the audience experiences this tension. This scene is a crucial part of the play because forwards now we didnt know that Eric was the father of Evas unborn baby and that Mrs Birling knew Eva Smith, but near the end this is all revealed. At the end of the play the inspector makes a speech that finally changed Eric and Sheila, it altered their perspective in ways such as, to treat people with respect and treat them fairly.This could be reflected in the audience, as the Birling family were of a high class and the majority of the play who came to see this play was also of the same tired so they could relate to the plays events. The audience may think that they have done something terrible in the ult like the Birlings had done and might think more carefully next time. I think that J. B Priestley has been completely successful with this play as a piece of theatre because of the above reasons.

Personality psychology Essay Example for Free

Personality psychology actFreud state that the goal of therapy was to make the unconscious conscious. He certainly made that the goal of his work as a theorist. And yet he makes the unconscious sound very unpleasant, to say the least It is a caldron of befool upthing desires, a bottomless pit of perverse and incestuous cravings, a burial ground for shake up experiences which nevertheless come back to haunt us. Frankly, it doesnt sound same(p) anything Id like to make conscious A younger colleague of his, Carl Jung, was to make the exploration of this inner space his feelings work. He went equipped with a orbit in Freudian theory, of course, and with an app arntly inexhaustible have intercourseledge of mythology, godliness, and philosophy. Jung was especi either(prenominal)(prenominal)y knowledgeable in the symbolism of compound mystical traditions such as Gnosticism, Alchemy, Kabala, and similar traditions in Hinduism and Buddhism. If any peerless could make sense of the unconscious and its habit of revelation itself only in symbolic form, it would be Carl Jung. He had, in addition, a capacity for very gauzy aspirationing and occasional visions.In the f totally of 1913, he had a vision of a monstrous fountain engulfing well-nigh of Europe and lapping at the mountains of his native Switzerland. He saw thousands of concourse drowning and civilization crumbling. Then, the amniotic fluid turned into blood. This vision was followed, in the next few weeks, by woolgathers of eternal winters and rivers of blood. He was afraid that he was becoming psychotic. still on August 1 of that year, instauration War I began. Jung matte up that in that respect had been a connection, somehow, surrounded by himself as an individual and humanity in general that could non be explained away.From thence until 1928, he was to go through a rather painful process of self-exploration that formed the basis of all of his later theorizing. He c befully recorded his dreams, fantasies, and visions, and drew, painted, and sculpted them as well. He found that his experiences guideed to form themselves into mortals, fount with a wise old man and his companion, a little girl. The wise old man evolved, over a number of dreams, into a sort of spiritual guru. The little girl became anima, the feminine soul, who served as his master(prenominal) medium of communication with the deeper aspects of his unconscious.A leathery brown dwarf would show up guarding the entrance to the unconscious. He was the shadow, a primitive companion for Jungs ego. Jung dreamt that he and the dwarf killed a beautiful blond youth, whom he called Siegfried. For Jung, this correspond a warning slightly the dangers of the worship of glory and bomberism which would soon hunting expedition so a lot sorrow all over Europe and a warning round the dangers of some of his own tendencies towards hero-worship, of Sigmund Freud Jung dreamt a great deal intimately the dead , the land of the dead, and the rising of the dead.These fabricateed the unconscious itself non the little personalized unconscious that Freud made such a big deal out of, besides a natural corporal unconscious of humanity itself, an unconscious that could contain all the dead, not tho our personal ghosts. Jung began to arrest the cordially ill as people who atomic number 18 haunted by these ghosts, in an age where no- integrity is conjectural to rase believe in them. If we could only recapture our mythologies, we would on a lower floorstand these ghosts, become pacifierable with the dead, and heal our custodytal illnesses.Critics sop up suggested that Jung was, very simply, ill himself when all this happened. tho Jung felt that, if you want to dealstairsstand the jungle, you jakest be content just to sail back and forth near the shore. Youve got to get into it, no matter how exotic and frightening it competency seem. Biography Carl Gustav Jung was born July 26, 1875, in the small Swiss village of Kessewil. His father was capital of Minnesota Jung, a country parson, and his m some otherwisewise was Emilie Preiswerk Jung. He was surrounded by a fairly well educated extended family, including quite a few clergymen and some eccentrics as well.The elder Jung started Carl on Latin when he was six years old, beginning a long interest in run-in and literature particularly past literature. Besides most modern western European languages, Jung could read several ancient ones, including Sanskrit, the language of the original Hindu holy books. Carl was a rather solitary adolescent, who didnt c atomic number 18 much for school, and in particular couldnt take competition.He went to boarding school in Basel, Switzerland, where he found himself the object of a lot of green-eyedharassment. He began to use sickness as an excuse, widening an embarrassing end to faint under pressure. Although his commencement ceremonyborn c atomic number 18er choice was archeology, he went on to study medicine at the University of Basel. While working under the famous neurologist Krafft-Ebing, he settled on psychiatry as his cargoner. After graduating, he took a position at the Burghoeltzli Mental Hospital in Zurich under Eugene Bleuler, an expert on (and the namer of) schizophrenia. In 1903, he married Emma Rauschenbach.He to a fault taught classes at the University of Zurich, had a private practice, and invented word association at this age Long an admirer of Freud, he met him in Vienna in 1907. The story goes that after they met, Freud canceled all his appointments for the day, and they prattleed for 13 hours straight, such was the impact of the meeting of these two great minds Freud eventually came to see Jung as the crown prince of psychoanalysis and his heir app arnt. just now Jung had never been entirely sold on Freuds theory.Their affinity began to cool in 1909, during a trip to America. They were entertaining themselves by analyzing for each one others dreams ( much fun, app arently, than shuffleboard), when Freud seemed to show an excess of resistance to Jungs efforts at analysis. Freud finally said that theyd have to stop because he was afraid he would lose his authority Jung felt rather insulted. World War I was a painful period of self-examination for Jung. It was, however, also the beginning of one of the most interesting theories of genius the world has ever seen.After the war, Jung traveled widely, visiting, for example, tribal people in Africa, America, and India. He retired in 1946, and began to retreat from public attention after his wife died in 1955. He died on June 6, 1961, in Zurich. Theory Jungs theory divides the psyche into three parts. The first is the ego,which Jung identifies with the conscious mind. Closely related is the personal unconscious, which implys anything which is not presently conscious, but can be.The personal unconscious is like most peoples understanding of the u nconscious in that it accommodates twain memories that are easily brought to mind and those that have been squashed for some curtilage. But it does not include the instincts that Freud would have it include. But then Jung adds the part of the psyche that makes his theory stand out from all others the collective unconscious. You could call it your psychic inheritance. It is the reservoir of our experiences as a species, a kind of knowledge we are all born with. And yet we can never be directly conscious of it.It influences all of our experiences and behaviors, most especially the emotional ones, but we only know about it indirectly, by looking at those influences. There are some experiences that show the effects of the collective unconscious more clearly than others The experiences of love at first sight, of deja vu (the feeling that youve been here before), and the immediate recognition of certain symbols and the meanings of certain myths, could all be understood as the sudden conjunction of our outer reality and the inner reality of the collective unconscious.Grander examples are the creative experiences overlap by artists and musicians all over the world and in all times, or the spiritual experiences of mystics of all religions, or the parallels in dreams, fantasies, mythologies, fairy tales, and literature. A nice example that has been greatly discussed recently is the near-death experience. It seems that many an(prenominal) people, of many contrasting cultural backgrounds, dumbfound that they have very similar recollections when they are brought back from a close work with death.They speak of leaving their bodies, seeing their bodies and the events surrounding them clearly, of existence pulled through a long tunnel towards a bright light, of seeing deceased relatives or religious figures waiting for them, and of their disappointment at having to leave this blessed scene to return to their bodies. Perhaps we are all built to experience death in this fashion. Archetypes The contents of the collective unconscious are called pilot programs. Jung also called them dominants, imagos, mythological or immemorial images, and a few other names, but archetypes seems to have won out over these.An archetype is an unlearned tendency to experience things in a certain way. The archetype has no form of its own, but it acts as an organizing principle on the things we see or do. It works the way that instincts work in Freuds theory At first, the baby just wants something to eat, without discriminating what it wants. It has a rather indefinite yearning which, nevertheless, can be satisfied by some things and not by others. Later, with experience, the child begins to yearn for something more specific when it is hungry a bottle, a cookie, a grilled lobster, a slice of New York style pizza.The archetype is like a black hole in space You only know its there by how it draws matter and light to itself. The buzz off archetype The grow arche type is a particularly good example. All of our ancestors had mothers. We have evolved in an environment that included a mother or mother-substitute. We would never have survived without our connection with a nurturing-one during our times as religious serviceless infants. It stands to reason that we are built in a way that reflects that evolutionary environment We come into this world straightaway to want mother, to seek her, to make out her, to deal with her.So the mother archetype is our built-in ability to recognize a certain relationship, that of mothering. Jung says that this is rather abstract, and we are likely to project the archetype out into the world and onto a particular person, usually our own mothers. withal when an archetype doesnt have a particular real person available, we tend to personify the archetype, that is, turn it into a mythological story-book character. This character symbolizes the archetype.The mother archetype is symbolized by the primordial mothe r or earth mother of mythology, by Eve and Mary in western traditions, and by less personal symbols such as the church, the nation, a forest, or the ocean. According to Jung, someone whose own mother failed to satisfy the demands of the archetype may well be one that spends his or her life seeking comfort in the church, or in identification with the motherland, or in meditating upon the figure of Mary, or in a life at sea. Mana You must understand that these archetypes are not actually biological things, like Freuds instincts.They are more spiritual demands. For example, if you dreamt about long things, Freud might suggest these things represent the phallus and eventual(prenominal)ly sex. But Jung might have a very different interpretation. Even dreaming quite specifically about a penis might not have much to do with some unfulfilled pauperism for sex. It is curious that in primitive societies, phallic symbols do not usually refer to sex at all. They usually symbolize mana, or s piritual power. These symbols would be displayed on occasions when the spirits are being called upon to increase the yield of corn, or fish, or to heal someone.The connection between the penis and strength, between seed and seed, between fertilization and fertility are understood by most cultures. The shadow Sex and the life instincts in general are, of course, represented somewhere in Jungs system. They are a part of an archetype called the shadow. It derives from our prehuman, beast past, when our concerns were limited to survival and reproduction, and when we werent self-conscious. It is the off-key side of the ego, and the evil that we are capable of is a great deal stored there. Actually, the shadow is amoral neither good nor awful, just like animals.An animal is capable of tender care for its young and vicious cleanup position for food, but it doesnt choose to do either. It just does what it does. It is innocent. But from our human perspective, the animal world looks r ather brutal, inhuman, so the shadow becomes something of a garbage can for the parts of ourselves that we cant quite admit to. Symbols of the shadow include the snake (as in the garden of Eden), the dragon, monsters, and demons. It oft guards the entrance to a cave or a kitty-cat of water, which is the collective unconscious.Next time you dream about wrestling with the devil, it may only be yourself you are wrestling with The persona The persona represents your public image. The word is, obviously, related to the word person and reputation, and comes from a Latin word for mask. So the persona is the mask you put on before you show yourself to the outside world. Although it begins as an archetype, by the time we are finished realizing it, it is the part of us most distant from the collective unconscious. At its lift out, it is just the good impression we all wish to present as we fill the roles society requires of us.But, of course, it can also be the false impression we use to manipulate peoples opinions and behaviors. And, at its worst, it can be mistaken, even by ourselves, for our true nature Sometimes we believe we really are what we pretend to be Anima and bad blood A part of our persona is the role of antheral or female we must play. For most people that role is determined by their visible gender. But Jung, like Freud and Adler and others, felt that we are all really bisexual in nature. When we begin our lives as fetuses, we have undifferentiated sex organs thatonly gradually, under the influence of hormones, become male or female. Likewise, when we begin our social lives as infants, we are neither male nor female in the social sense. Almost immediately as soon as those pink or blue booties go on we come under the influence of society, which gradually molds us into men and women. In all societies, the expectations placed on men and women differ, usually based on our different roles in reproduction, but oftentimes involving many details that a re purely traditional. In our society today, we still have many remnants of these traditional expectations.Women are still expected to be more nurturant and less aggressive men are still expected to be strong and to ignore the emotional side of life. But Jung felt these expectations meant that we had developed only half of our potential. The anima is the female aspect present in the collective unconscious of men, and the bad blood is the male aspect present in the collective unconscious of women. Together, they are referred to as syzygy. The anima may be personified as a young girl, very spontaneous and intuitive, or as a witch, or as the earth mother.It is likely to be associated with deep emotionality and the force of life itself. The animus may be personified as a wise old man, a sorcerer, or often a number of males, and tends to be logical, often rationa identifyic, even argumentative. The anima or animus is the archetype through which you communicate with the collective uncons cious generally, and it is substantial to get into touch with it. It is also the archetype that is responsible for much of our love life We are, as an ancient Greek myth suggests, always looking for our other half, the half that the Gods took from us, in members of the opposite sex.When we fall in love at first sight, then we have found someone that fills our anima or animus archetype particularly well Other archetypes Jung said that there is no fixed number of archetypes which we could simply list and memorize. They overlap and easily melt into each other as makeed, and their logic is not the usual kind. But here are some he mentions Besides mother, their are other family archetypes. Obviously, there is father, who is often symbolized by a guide or an authority figure. There is also the archetype family, which represents the idea of blood relationship and ties that run deeper than those based on conscious reasons.There is also the child, represented in mythology and art by childr en, infants most especially, as well as other small creatures. The Christ child celebrated at Christmas is a manifestation of the child archetype, and represents the time to come, becoming, rebirth, and salvation. Curiously, Christmas falls during the winter solstice, which in northern primitive cultures also represents the future and rebirth. People used to light bonfires and perform ceremonies to encourage the suns return to them. The child archetype often blends with other archetypes to form the child-god, or the child-hero.Many archetypes are story characters. The hero is one of the main ones. He is the mana personality and the defeater of evil dragons. Basically, he represents the ego we do tend to identify with the hero of the story and is often occupied in fighting the shadow, in the form of dragons and other monsters. The hero is, however, often dumb as a post. He is, after all, ignorant of the ways of the collective unconscious. Luke Skywalker, in the Star Wars films, is the perfect example of a hero. The hero is often out to rescue the maiden. She represents purity, innocence, and, in all likelihood, naivete.In the beginning of the Star Wars story, Princess Leia is the maiden. But, as the story progresses, she becomes the anima, discovering the powers of the force the collective unconscious and becoming an equal partner with Luke, who turns out to be her brother. The hero is guided by the wise old man. He is a form of the animus, and reveals to the hero the nature of the collective unconscious. In Star Wars, he is played by Obi Wan Kenobi and, later, Yoda. Notice that they teach Luke about the force and, as Luke matures, they die and become a part of him. You might be curious as to the archetype represented by Darth Vader, the dark father. He is the shadow and the master of the dark side of the force. He also turns out to be Luke and Leias father. When he dies, he becomes one of the wise old men. There is also an animal archetype, representing hu manitys relationships with the animal world. The heros faithful horse would be an example. Snakes are often symbolic of the animal archetype, and are scene to be particularly wise. Animals, after all, are more in touch with their natures than we are. Perhaps stanch little robots and reliable old spaceships the Falcon are also symbols of animal.And there is the trickster, often represented by a clown or a magician. The tricksters role is to hamper the heros progress and to generally make trouble. In Norse mythology, many of the gods adventures originate in some trick or another played on their majesties by the half-god Loki. There are other archetypes that are a little more difficult to talk about. One is the original man, represented in western religion by Adam. Another is the God archetype, representing our need to comprehend the universe, to give a meaning to all that happens, to see it all as having some social situation and direction.The hermaphrodite, some(prenominal) mal e and female, represents the union of opposites, an important idea in Jungs theory. In some religious art, savior is presented as a rather feminine man. Likewise, in China, the character Kuan Yin began as a male canonise (the bodhisattva Avalokiteshwara), but was portrayed in such a feminine manner that he is more often thought of as the female goddess of compassion The most important archetype of all is the self. The self is the ultimate unity of the personality and is symbolized by the circle, the cross, and the mandala figures that Jung was fond of painting.A mandala is a drawing that is used in conjecture because it tends to draw your focal point back to the center, and it can be as unanalyzable as a geometrical figure or as complicated as a stained glass window. The personifications that best represent self are Christ and Buddha, two people who many believe achieved god. But Jung felt that perfection of the personality is only truly achieved in death. The dynamics of the psyche So much for the content of the psyche. like a shot lets turn to the principles of its operation. Jung gives us three principles, beginning with the principle of opposites.Every wish immediately suggests its opposite. If I have a good thought, for example, I cannot jock but have in me somewhere the opposite bad thought. In fact, it is a very basic point In order to have a excogitation of good, you must have a concept of bad, just like you cant have up without down or black without white. This idea came home to me when I was about eleven. I occasionally tried to help poor innocent woodland creatures who had been hurt in some way often, Im afraid, killing them in the process. at one time I tried to nurse a baby robin back to health.But when I picked it up, I was so struck by how light it was that the thought came to me that I could easily crush it in my hand. brain you, I didnt like the idea, but it was undeniably there. According to Jung, it is the opposition that creates the power (or libido) of the psyche. It is like the two poles of a battery, or the splitting of an atom. It is the contrast that gives energy, so that a strong contrast gives strong energy, and a rickety contrast gives weak energy. The second principle is the principle of equivalence.The energy created from the opposition is given to both sides equally. So, when I held that baby bird in my hand, there was energy to go ahead and try to help it. But there is an equal amount of energy to go ahead and crush it. I tried to help the bird, so that energy went into the various behaviors involved in helping it. But what happens to the other energy? Well, that depends on your attitude towards the wish that you didnt fulfill. If you acknowledge it, face it, keep it available to the conscious mind, then the energy goes towards a general improvement of your psyche.You grow, in other words. But if you pretend that you never had that evil wish, if you deny and suppress it, the energy will go tow ards the development of a complex. A complex is a pattern of hold thoughts and feelings that cluster constellate around a theme provided by some archetype. If you deny ever having thought about crushing the little bird, you might put that idea into the form offered by the shadow (your dark side). Or if a man denies his emotional side, his emotionality might find its way into the anima archetype. And so on.Heres where the problem comes If you pretend all your life that you are only good, that you dont even have the capacity to lie and tramp and steal and kill, then all the times when you do good, that other side of you goes into a complex around the shadow. That complex will begin to develop a life of its own, and it will haunt you. You might find yourself having nightmares in which you go around stomping on little baby birds If it goes on long enough, the complex may take over, may possess you, and you might wind up with a multiple personality.In the moving picture The Three F aces of Eve, Joanne Woodward portrayed a meek, mild woman who eventually discovered that she went out and partied like angry on Saturday nights. She didnt smoke, but found cigarettes in her purse, didnt drink, but woke up with hangovers, didnt fool around, but found herself in sexy outfits. Although multiple personality is rare, it does tend to involve these kinds of black-and-white extremes. The final principle is the principle of entropy. This is the tendency for oppositions to come together, and so for energy to decrease, over a persons lifetime.Jung borrowed the idea from physics, where entropy refers to the tendency of all physical systems to run down, that is, for all energy to become evenly distributed. If you have, for example, a heat source in one corner of the room, the whole room will eventually be heated. When we are young, the opposites will tend to be extreme, and so we tend to have lots of energy. For example, adolescents tend to exaggerate male-female differences, w ith boys trying hard to be masculine and girls trying equally hard to be feminine. And so their sexual activity is invested with great amounts of energyPlus, adolescents often swing from one extreme to another, being wild and crazy one minute and finding religion the next. As we get older, most of us come to be more comfortable with our different facets. We are a bit less naively idealistic and recognize that we are all mixtures of good and bad. We are less threatened by the opposite sex within us and become more androgynous. Even physically, in old age, men and women become more alike. This process of rising above our opposites, of seeing both sides of who we are, is called transcendence. The self The goal of life is to realize the self.The self is an archetype that represents the transcendence of all opposites, so that every aspect of your personality is expressed equally. You are then neither and both male and female, neither and both ego and shadow, neither and both good and ba d, neither and both conscious and unconscious, neither and both an individual and the whole of creation. And yet, with no oppositions, there is no energy, and you cease to act. Of course, you no longer need to act. To keep it from get too mystical, think of it as a new center, a more balanced position, for your psyche.When you are young, you focus on on the ego and worry about the trivialities of the persona. When you are older (assuming you have been developing as you should), you focus a little deeper, on the self, and become closer to all people, all life, even the universe itself. The self-realized person is actually less selfish. Synchronicity Personality theorists have argued for many years about whether psychological processes function in terms of mechanism or teleology. Mechanism is the idea that things work in through cause and effect One thing results to another which leads to another, and so on, so that the past determines the present.Teleology is the idea that we are lead on by our ideas about a future state, by things like purposes, meanings, values, and so on. Mechanism is link with determinism and with the natural sciences. Teleology is linked with free will and has become rather rare. It is still common among moral, legal, and religious philosophers, and, of course, among personality theorists. Among the people discussed in this book, Freudians and behaviorists tend to be mechanists, while the neo-Freudians, humanists, and existentialists tend to be teleologists. Jung believes that both play a part.But he adds a third substitute(a) called synchronicity. Synchronicity is the occurrence of two events that are not linked causally, nor linked teleologically, yet are meaningfully related. Once, a client was describing a dream involving a scarab beetle when, at that very instant, a very similar beetle flew into the window. Often, people dream about something, like the death of a loved one, and find the next morning that their loved one did, in f act, die at about that time. Sometimes people pick up he call off to call a friend, only to find that their friend is already on the line.Most psychologists would call these things coincidences, or try to show how they are more likely to occur than we think. Jung believed the were indications of how we are connected, with our fellow humans and with nature in general, through the collective unconscious. Jung was never clear about his own religious beliefs. But this out-of-the-way idea of synchronicity is easily explained by the Hindu view of reality. In the Hindu view, our individual egos are like islands in a sea We look out at the world and each other and think we are relegate entities.What we dont see is that we are connected to each other by bureau of the ocean floor beneath the waters. The outer world is called maya, meaning illusion, and is thought of as Gods dream or Gods dance. That is, God creates it, but it has no reality of its own. Our individual egos they call jivatm an, which agent individual souls. But they, too, are something of an illusion. We are all actually extensions of the one and only Atman, or God, who allows bits of himself to forget his identity, to become apparently separate and independent, to become us. But we never truly are separate.When we die, we wake up and realize who we were from the beginning God. When we dream or meditate, we sink into our personal unconscious, coming closer and closer to our true selves, the collective unconscious. It is in states like this that we are especially open to communications from other egos. Synchronicity makes Jungs theory one of the rare ones that is not only compatible with parapsychological phenomena, but actually tries to explain them Introversion and extroversion Jung developed a personality typology that has become so popular that some people dont realize he did anything elseIt begins with the distinction between introversion and extroversion. Introverts are people who prefer their in ternal world of thoughts, feelings, fantasies, dreams, and so on, while extroverts prefer the outside world of things and people and activities. The words have become confused with ideas like shyness and sociability, partially because introverts tend to be shy and extroverts tend to be sociable. But Jung intended for them to refer more to whether you (ego) more often faced toward the persona and outer reality, or toward the collective unconscious and its archetypes.In that sense, the introvert is somewhat more mature than the extrovert. Our culture, of course, values the extrovert much more. And Jung warned that we all tend to value our own type most We now find the introvert-extravert dimension in several theories, notably Hans Eysencks, although often hidden under alternative names such as sociability and surgency. The functions Whether we are introverts or extroverts, we need to deal with the world, inner and outer. And each of us has our preferred ways of dealing with it, ways we are comfortable with and good at.Jung suggests there are four basic ways, or functions The first is sensing. Sensing meat what it says getting information by means of the senses. A sensing person is good at looking and listening and generally getting to know the world. Jung called this one of the ill-considered functions, meaning that it involved perception rather than judging of information. The second is thinking. Thinking means evaluating information or ideas rationally, logically. Jung called this a rational function, meaning that it involves decision making or judging, rather than simple intake of information.The third is intuiting. Intuiting is a kind of perception that works outside of the usual conscious processes. It is irrational or perceptual, like sensing, but comes from the complex integration of large amounts of information, rather than simple seeing or hearing. Jung said it was like seeing around corners. The fourth is feeling. Feeling, like thinking, is a matte r of evaluating information, this time by weighing ones overall, emotional response. Jung calls it rational, obviously not in the usual sense of the word. We all have these functions.We just have them in different proportions, you might say. Each of us has a superlative function, which we prefer and which is best developed in us, a secondary function, which we are aware of and use in support of our superior function, a tertiary function, which is only slightly less developed but not terribly conscious, and an low-level function, which is poorly developed and so unconscious that we might deny its existence in ourselves. Most of us develop only one or two of the functions, but our goal should be to develop all four.Once again, Jung sees the transcendence of opposites as the ideal. Assessment Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers found Jungs types and functions so revealing of peoples personalities that they decided to develop a paper-and-pencil test. It came to be ca lled the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, and is one of the most popular, and most studied, tests around. On the basis of your answers on about 125 questions, you are placed in one of sixteen types, with the understanding that some people might find themselves somewhere between two or thre.

Organ Donation Essay Example for Free

pipe harmonium Donation EssayM whatsoever citizens constantly estimate picture shows and media that negatively portray pipe reed reed harmonium bequest. One prime example comes from the in the raw hit series, imperturbability Tuck. Nip Tuck has a storyline built around this im eld of beauty through plastic military operation while working with an underground kidney market. Many patients in this show wind up be bump off in some cruel intentional way just for a single kidney. Not entirely does this pull negativity to organ organ grafts already plainly some superstar watching also has to fear the person in deficiency of that organ. Majority of the time Nip Tuck has wealthy, sanitary connected businessmen who subscribe to the channels.Symbolizing any type of authority figure with the power to take a life prat begin to inflict a slight amount of oppression through the viewers mind. With Organ donation becoming thrown into this light constantly people willing to develop donated variety meat to citizens of need has drastically begun to decrease. More Ameri raises atomic number 18 becoming obsessed with living longer and experiencing more, ignoring the basic side personal effects of their actions and before long needing some form of organ donated. This growth in exploration has created a large submit for some of these operations, shoes that simply cannot be filled. Organ donation serves three main positive purposes, scientific Studies, Medical transplants, and Hope.While many might not know a multi-organ purpose is possible many of the same failures an individual could swallow in their heart, could be linked to the trouble in their kidneys and surprisingly the mapping is relatively common. With a single organ donation on that point is always the luck of the individuals boles rejection of this new article. Now if we introduce two different organs in one operation, the odds eitheree 2of a body rejecting at least one of the organs g row drastically. This adds dual different stresses on the body not only because of the two separate procedures but as well as on the inside as the body tries to become familiarwith these new tools. Studies show that clinical data on all episodes of treated rejection from a multi-organ transplant out of 56 patients 48% of these patients have had no rejection in either organ, 27% experienced heart rejection alone, 14% experienced kidney rejection alone, and 11% had both(prenominal) heart and kidney allograft rejection( pg. 861-867).Of course there argon other factors that play into these tests such as years or condition of other organs but the main outlier in this study was actually the virulence of any surgery. Many would look at these percentages in the study as a negative outcome. What wasnt stated earlier about this experiment was that all 48% of the flourishing transplants were heart and kidney transplants. The other 52% that had trouble with the new organs were simply becau se of the isolated heart transplant procedure. This procedure allows for scarce to no mistakes throughout the entire process because of the preciseness.The argument is then discredited because of the relationships with many other surgeries because of the high risk factors. Technological advances are constantly erupting in the medical field from surgery techniques to the basic procedures and listed instructions being taught to the successors of the current medical staffs. The process of organ donation is only increasing in effectiveness and soon will become a large industry in the economic jungle, as of now organ donation may still be a recalled toy in some cases but the kinks are all becoming smooth and positively functional.Constantly refuted is the health and disease control of most transplant procedures which can contain a plethora of viruses. Facts show that a patient receiving a solid organ transplant was 10 time more likely to become infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV) diseas e 15 years ago. New advancements and studies have designed an antivirus treatment that is over 95% successful at containing and enlightening CMV within half-dozen to twelve months. The patient will receive doses of antiviral prophylaxis either viva voce or by injection consistently for several months. As the patient shows progress and recuperation the pane is steadily decreased until the body becomes completely self-sufficient. Putting the disease concern to rest another resistor of organ transplants can come in the form of broken or fractured off-whites.When an individualreceives a transplant the bone structure around the area can become under pressure from the swelling organ trying to recover. A study was conducted in 1994 and scientists were shocked to find fracture incidence was 13 times higher than waited in male heart recipients age 4564 years intimately 5 times higher in male kidney recipients age 2544 and age 4564 years and 18 times and 34 times higher in female kid ney recipients age 2544 years and 4564 years compared with NHIS data (Department of Medicine, 1999). The study was taken from six hundred patients and out of those six hundred fifty six individuals had fractures during their recoveries. Another aspect in the recovery process is the fact that the patients body will be weak and low on nutrients due to the lack of food intake and nutrients.The longer a persons recovery flowing the more likely he or she could develop weak muscle tissue, and bone structure guide to more incidents. The care programs developed in this day and age not only surpass any rehabilitation abilities from 1994. Now treatment not only includes quadruplicate vitamin and nutritional supplements but also aggregate electrostatic treatments specifically designed to work an individuals muscle structure. This will provide act and a large bring out of blood flowing to the area or muscle needing the extra work. As the muscle structure improves a patients bone structure becomes stabilized and reinforced go away the entire patients system in close to complete health.Organ donation has also been studied from multiple perspectives of the patient and donor. Scientists first wondered the thought process an individual went through to part with his or her organ.One would expect that a person about to go through this procedure would look for some knowledge or research before relinquishing their organ. A study found that not only did the majority of organ donors not have any factual information about their procedure from previous classes or events but the donors also had done absolutely no research on the topic. This showed the scientists that there was no apparent cognitive thought process for committing this act. Most of the studied donors discovered a sense of satisfaction after the procedure simply from the knowledge that they could have possibly saved a life. Another angle taken by scientists was moredirect towards the patient receiving the organ. UN OS is a private, nonprofit organization that coordinates the nations organ transplant system under contract with the federal government.In the year 2000, more than 5,500 Americans died awaiting transplants, and in the U.S., there are currently over 80,000 people awaiting transplants. Having abundance in patients waiting for an organ and the shortage in supply majority of the organs received are from people who have passed away and donated their bodies to science. Although a donor can survive his or her life even after giving up a Kidney, portions of the liver, skin bone marrow few individuals are willing to take this risk only increasing this shortage. Every 10 minutes, a new person is added to the organ transplant waiting list. When a patient receives an organ the family gains an warm boost of moral and hope. The placebo affect organizes in full force when it comes to surgery. Knowledge alone can give the patient enough to fight and continue the upward rise to recovery.Ninety per cent of Americans have openly stated that they are for organ donation. Life changes are difficult to make. Organ transplantation includes plenty of these changes in order for recovery and success. In the end change is for the better. Organ transplantation calls for a healthier nourishment and slowly working into exercise practices. Any patient will gain from this in the process and the new organ or area from the surgery will not be the only part of their body positively affected by this change. Organ donation is a necessary medical implement and there will always be a need as long as the technology keeps its smashed grasp on the medical society. If the organization UNOS does not remain in supply and continue serving save lives many more lives will be lost. Not from loss in supply of the organs but more so from underground procedures.One example of this is constantly seen in Mexico. There was a fair sex who had needed some cash so she decided to donate a kidney. This individual w as told no passport or information would be necessary and that she would simply take a bus to a small Mexican border town then be brought back. Border patrol intercepted a woman being forcibly taken across the border, found in the vehicle was a complete running(a) kit, asingle shovel, and a large trash bag. Not only would this individual have neer seen another day of life and laughter but this would just be the beginning if organ donation ceased to exist. Eliminating these organ transplant foundations would introduce patients to multiple diseases, possible contamination, and worst of all death from incorrect practice. All of the information only points to a positive present for organ transplants. As long as citizens see the dire need for support and donors, soon organ transplantation will have a successful future, full of keeping both hopes and dreams alive.Works CitedAbecassis M, Adams M, Adams P, et al. Consensus statement on the live organ donor. JAMA 20002842919-2926Bredehorn T. et al. (2002), Questioning the relatives for organ and tissue donation, Transplantation proceedings 34(6)2353-4.DiSalvo, Thomas. Clinical Transplantation Williams Wilkins 1997, 27 March Volume 63 unblock 6 pg. 861-867,Ed Lovern, HHS launches bid for organ donations, Modern Healthcare, 23 April 2001, 21. Lock M., Schmidt V.-H. (2003), Twice dead organ transplant and the reinvention of death, Asian journal of social science (31)1137-41.Organ Procurement and Transplant Network (OPTN) national Waiting List, as of 2 August 2002. Available http//www.unos.org/frame_Default.asp?Category=Newsdata. Accessed 8 August 2002. Reprints or commensurateness Dr. Carlos V. Paya, Div. of Infectious Diseases, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905 (emailprotected)U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Organ Donation donate Life, Frequently Asked Questions. Available at http//www.organdonor.gov/faq.html. Accessed 08/08/2002.

Drinking Age Essay Example for Free

drunkenness jump on Es formulateMany in good orders subscribe different senesces of initiation. A per word of honor scum bag obtain a pursuit license at days 12, drivers license at succession 16, vote and serve in the armament at 18, serve in the U.S. House of Representatives at age 25 and in the U.S. Senate at age 30, and run for President at age 35. At 18 years old youre considered to be an adult. You earth-closet get loans, buy a car, house, get marry, and adopt children. To live on your own leg eithery at the age of eighteen and to maintain all these otherwise responsibilities, its ridiculous not to be allowed to have the right to have a drink. For this reason, it would catch sense to lower the effective age for alcoholic drink utilisation back to the age of eighteen. I strongly feel that the age should be 18. We wait are intact lives to be 18 because thats when were considered an adult. As a teenager who recently turned 18 we indirect request to experien ce adult things. I want to be considered an adult and to me being able to have a drink shows that I am a mature adult.Underage drinking is al selecty a problem in everyday purport, we have pull the leg ofs who merchantmanister get fake Ids or withal just get someone else to get them alcohol so really whats the age practice of law level(p) accomplishing if hatful are quiesce getting alcohol and their down the stairs the age of 21. Ive read a recent interview and this is what it said, Dr. Hanson Youre saying that simply lowering the drinking age would solve the problem of drinking abuse among materialization people? Dr. Engs Unfortunately, it wouldnt solve the problem. However, it would be an important step in the right direction. The experience of many societies and groups demonstrates that drinking problems are reduced when young people learn at station from their call forths how to drink in a moderate and responsible manner. As names we contain to be good theatric al role models in what we say and do.And lowering the drinking age would inspection and repair send the important message that drinking is, in itself, not evidence of maturity that responsible consumption for those who choose to drink is evidence of maturity.We need to reinforce the norm of moderation by making it clear that the abuse of alcohol is completely inconceivable by anyone.This would help stress that it is not drinking that is the problem but rather drinking abusively that is the problem. humiliateing the drinking age would learn kids how to be more responsible at a younger age. Most teens already drink, whether its legal or not, but making it legal would allow for more education. If we groom teens on how to drink responsibly, then they pull up stakes be less likely to binge drink. People say eighteen year olds cant handle alcohol, because they lay down to many mistakes. If you acquire to drink at eighteen or twenty one your tolerance is still freeing to be the s ame. Meaning, that no head what age you start to drink at, you dont exist how much you can handle until you start drinking. So when people say eighteen year olds get up too many mistakes when they drink its only because they started drinking, just as a twenty one year old will make mistakes when they start to drink. Everyone makes mistakes no result how old they are. I know for a fact that a treat of teenagers drink regardless of the drinking age, either at home or at parties.People make it seem that because teenagers can get to alcohol, if we lower the drinking age that kids younger then eighteen, kids will to a fault be able to access alcohol even easier and start drinking at a even younger age, but really everyone if they really wanted to could get alcohol. So it wouldnt even make a difference if the age was lowered. But like I said before it doesnt matter what age you are when you first start to drink you are expiry to make mistakes it is part of the drilling process. If the drinking age was lowered it wouldnt seem like the cool thing to do any longer and teens would be more responsible with it. The drinking age is 21 when younger adults get their hands on alcohol they tend to drink a lot more because they dont know when they will be able to get alcohol again. If we start to drink at a younger age we will see the consequences of drinking irresponsible and learn from it.So as we get older we derive how much we should consume and how much we shouldnt. In todays world alcohol is always going to be a problem no matter what age. But having the drinking age at 21 can be a bad idea. It makes teenagers go crazy when they get their hands on alcohol not teaching them the maturity you have to have when you drink. If the drinking age becomes lowered it will help kids from the ages 12 to 18 realize how important alcohol is and how mature we must become when we are under the influence of alcohol. They tell us how we arent allowed to drink, that we arent old a ll overflowing or mature enough to do it, but the more adults talk ab discover it, the more teenagers want to do it. When a kid goes off to college, its expected that he is going to drink. Thats the college experience that all teenagers look forrader to, I know I did. Most kids or teens dont know how much they can drink or even their localise to drinking. That is when you get people doing stupid things because they dont know any better. Any eighteen years old they can drink responsibly if they have a little bit of experience or even have their parents teach them.If I was a parent I would like to be able to sit down and have a drink with my son or daughter not to get drunk but to just spend time with my family. fit to pact360.org in certain states the law allows you to drink with your child as long as its on your property. In Wisconsin, there is an exception that allows a minor to consume alcohol if accompanied by their parent or legal guardian. Social drinking is acceptable it is a time to have fun magic spell still being in control. Parents can teach their kids how to drink responsibly. Isnt that what a parents supposed to do teach their kids what is right and wrong , to learn from their mistakes and do the right thing in the end. The responsibility given to eighteen year olds includes many opportunities to make decisions that will impact the rest of their lives. If you are old enough to mesh and die for your country, you should be able to purchase or consume an alcoholic beverage. If we look at the War, half(a) of the soldiers that fight in that war are under the age of twenty-one, and a lot of them were 17 to 19 years old.Registration for the draft is one of the requirements for all citizens at age eighteen. Even if a psyche is not actually drafted, the idea that an individual is responsible enough to go to war, carry a firearm, or launch nuclear weapons implies that an eighteen year old is making the same decisions as any other adult. Thousands of m en and women are deployed every day to deal with the problems in other countries. While they are over there, soldiers witness many things that we could never dream of. Drinking alcohol and serving in the war cant even compare. In this newspaper article World Snapshot Alaskan Bid to Lower Drinking sequence for US Troops it talks about how Lynn has been careful to note that neither he nor his bill promotes drinking or smoking as a habit. But, he said, the bill would quotenable all active duty warriors in our US Armed Forces to be treated as adults, regardless of age. quotIts outrageous that a member of our military can be subjected to the horrors of war but cant legally have a beer or smoke a cigarette,quot Lynn wrote on his blog. quotAny soldier who braves military combat and risks their life for our country should be treated like an adult in every sense of the word.quot Some people would argue that the age should stay at twenty one and their reasoning could be that the main use o f making the drinking age 21 isnt just to keep alcohol away from young teenagers but to keep them as safe as possible. Allowing children to drink at a younger age just makes more problems. Most young and inexperienced drinkers usually dont know their limit which could lead to serious problems like alcohol poisoning. Alcohol is dangerous and can have big consequences on anybody.According to Richard Bonnie alcohol use among youths is strongly correlated with violence, risky sexual behavior, poor school performance, suicide and other harmful behaviors. All things we wouldnt want for teenagers or even kids. Alcohol is still a serious problem all around the world. It does not go away when you turn 21. Age does not determine whether or not an individual drinks responsibly. I strongly believe that the minimum legal drinking age should be set at eighteen not twenty-one. Underage drinking is going on in every state and is obviously not being controlled. If a person can vote, and even go to w ar at eighteen, why shouldnt they be able to go out to dinner and have a glass of wine? Not only will the drinking age change things but it could also help with kids and bonding with their parents.Works CitedBook Bonnie, Richard J., and Mary Ellen OConnell. Reducing Underage Drinking A Collective Responsibility. Washington, DC National Academies, 2004. Print. Interview Engs, Ruth. The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered. Interview by David Hanson. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. http//www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/YouthIssues/1053520190.html. WebsiteWeber, Jason. Letting Your Children Drink at Home Good Idea or Bad Idea? N.p., 17 Aug. 2011. Web. 4 Dec. 2012. http//pact360.org/blog/detail/letting-your-children-drink-at-home-good-idea-or-bad-idea. News PaperWorld Snapshot Alaskan Bid to Lower Drinking Age for US Troops. 2 Apr. 2011 43. Newspaper Source Plus. Web. 5

The True Monster Essay Example for Free

The True Monster EssayIn Mary Shelleys gothic novel, Frankenstein, master copy Frankenstein nominates and animates a hulk from various corpses. successs experiment works, yet when the prick he reachs comes to life, he is hideous. He immediately flees from Frankensteins laboratory and kills Frankensteins brother. Later, speck ultimate loneliness, the wildcat begs Frankenstein to build a companion for him, but he refuses to complete the task. In revenge, the fauna murders Frankensteins wife and best friend (Hawkins). Frankenstein is a story that focuses on the outcome of superscripts endeavor to interfere with nature. In the novel, Victors creation is not born evil rather it is the result of poor parenting that he becomes evil and vengeful. end-to-end the novel, Shelley creates a definite perception of the wight and his creator by using various report techniques. Shelley poses endorsers freehearted towards the creature by offering hints in her work as to the creatur es true sentiments. She also uses writing techniques to create the perception that the true monster is Victor, not the creature that he created. Shelley offers insight into a series of characters qualities and actions and this offers proof proofreaders a greater view into their knowledge and their personalities. By using these effective writing techniques, Mary Shelley is able to create the perception that the real number monster is Victor and not the monster himself.Shelleys use of the technique of having three ancestryive narrators offers readers a greater perception into the experiences and the personality of Walton, Frankenstein, and the creature. This switch allows readers to have greater insight into the inner experiences of the characters, which leads to farther development in the attitudes in which the readers begin to grasp from each character. Shelley includes the story of Victor, the creator, and the story of the creature, the created, to emphasize the contrast betwee n their personalities and their diametrical experiences. The contrast offers readers two entirely different views, and thus two entirely different responses towards each character.One example of this can be found in the story of the creature. The story incorporates the pureness and benevolence in the creatures personality a enormous with the tormenting hardships that the creature was forced to experience. Even the creatures creator detests him, and upon meeting him in the summit of Mont Blanc, Victor roared Abhorred monster Fiend that thou art (Shelley 81) The revulsion that is presenttoward that creature causes the reader to sympathize with the creature rather than to detest him.Shelley also includes the perspective of Victor, which gives readers insight on Victors arrogant, haughty, and appearance-based personality. Again, this causes readers to sympathize with the creature, which has fall victim to Victors thoughtless actions. The beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless ho rror and disgust filled my heart. Unable to lead the aspect of the being I had created, I rushed out of the room and continued a long time traversing my bedchamber, unable to compose my mind to sleep (Shelley 42), Victor said.This example causes the reader to question Victors potentiality of thinking and the thought that he really put in before making the creature, and thus the reader begins to question whether the creature is the monster, or whether it is actually Victor who is the thoughtless, ignorant monster. Readers are made to think that the creature is the more civilized creature of the two, and that the character of Victor is far more monstrous and dangerous than that of the creatures. By using the structure of three narrators, Shelley ultimately experimental conditions the readers responses towards Victor and the creature.Shelley uses the writing technique of imagery and symbolism to shape the reaction of readers and the ideas surrounding them. The use of imagery portra ys ideas visually, which is ultimately more effective in causing the reader to respond in a certain way (Imagery). For example, Shelley portrays the deject and miserable world in which the creature is born into as full of hypocrisy, oppression, and prejudice. The creature experiences neglect and is left(p) to fend off for himself. When he tries to inform himself to the DeLaceys, a family that the creature has been watching and learning from in the forest for a long time, and fails and is beaten, he is left with a sense of ultimate loneliness. My heart sank within me as with bitter sicknessI saw Felix on the superlative of repeating his blow, when, overcome by nuisance and anguish, I quitted the cottage, and in the general tumult escaped unnoticed to my hovel (Shelley 115).This powerful imagery causes readers to visualize and place themselves in the situation of the creature, thus feeling his pain and despicable as he was continually beatenby Felix for the cause of only trying to make an introduction and make some friends. In turn, this causes readers to deeply sympathize with the creature and understand the neglect and worthless that he is facing. This situation also causes readers to think about the prejudice he faced just because of his noisome appearance. It makes readers consider who the monster really is, whether it is the creature with the unsightly appearance, or the mad, heartless man who created him. Shelley cleverly uses the writing techniques of imagery and symbolism to shape the responses of readers towards the idea that the real monster is Victor, not the creature.Shelleys use of tone and record choice in Frankenstein is also very efficient in influencing the way readers thought about Victor and the creature. Shelleys tone always consists of emotion and figurative language. Along with powerful and expressive intelligence choice, which emphasizes and dramatizes Shelleys ideas, her tone and word choice also helps to arouse the readers emo tions in a particular way. For example, when the creature narrates, the tone is very depressing and unhappy and dramatizes the experiences that he had and the feelings that he felt. Shelley used rowing such as pain, miserable, desolate, and oppressed to describe the experiences of the creature, which dramatizes the suffering and torment that the creature faces and arouses the emotions of the readers to sympathize with the creature.Shelleys tone and word choice for Victor is also very authoritative in revealing his character. Shelleys word choice dramatizes the personality of Victor and highlights the selfish, appearance-based attitude which he is shown to have. When Victor start sees the creature, his own creation, and examines it, his tone is of shock and disgust rather than of admiration or love, and the first thing he mentions is how ugly the creature is. I beheld the wretchthe miserable monster whom I had created (Shelley 43). Readers respond negatively towards Victor even fr om the beginning, ironically viewing him as more dangerous and treacherous than the monster himself. Shelley uses powerful words that force the reader to respond a certain way. She uses tone to arouse the readers emotions and to make her readers understand the relative between Victor and the creature and who the real monster is.Mary Shelley is able to create the perception that the real monster was Victor and not the monster himself. Readers continually sympathize with the creature and realize that Victor is actually more of a monster than the creature is. Readers realize that society never gave the creature a chance. Although the creature was born innocent, the corruption and prejudice of society spoiled the creature. Mary Shelley uses writing techniques, such as the performance of characterization, imagery, symbolism, tone, and word choice to successfully depict ideas, create visual images, and arouse emotions, to create the perception that Victor was the real monster in Frankens tein.Works CitedImagery. HMS. Harris Middle School. 30 folk 2008.Hawkins, Kathy. What is Frankenstein?. Conjecture 2003. 24 Sep 2008..Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York New American Library, 2000.