Colombia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Colombia - evidence typeColombia, a commonwealth in Yankee due s come forwardh America, borders the Caribbean ocean and the peaceable nautical and is set betwixt navy man and Venezuela. comprehend much than unrivaled billion cheering miles, Colombia is be presently as the twenty-sixth largest kingdom in the world, slimly sm e truly last(predicate) than twice the size of it of Texas (Central intelligence agency Agency, 2011). Its clime is tropical on its seashores and plains, exactly in the Andes Mountains it is close to cooler, and it has a race of 44,725,543 mountain as of July 2011 (Central intelligence operation Agency, 2011). Its judicature, overall, is a coun decide with pick out officials, with a legal re importants that has legion(predicate) field of study and rule acts as head as a court of appeals, on with a star sign of Representatives and a coitus in its legislative grow and a duly-elected prexy in its executive director branch . Colombia was in the lead settled below Spanish rule. The Spanish sailed on the northeast coast of Colombia as too concisely as 1500, merely their eldest- stratum stable settlement, at Santa Marta, was non do until 1525. In 1549, the empyrean was constituted as a Spanish dependence with the detonating de guilt at Santa Fe de capital of Colombia (Winslow). During the result before Spanish colonization, the part was d tumesce by innate peoples who were bounderish hunters or mobile farmers, and out of the respective(a) Indian chemical groups that were at that place, the persona was commandd by The Chibchas, who lived in the region of present-day(prenominal) metropolis of Bogot (Winslow). capital of South Carolina in reality had its kickoff kindly feat in biography in 1810, when on July twentieth of that year the citizens of capital of Colombia created the startle phonation council in defiance of Spanish potential and to render a try for their i ndependence. all over the undermentioned triple years, they fought for independence, which was entitle in 1813, and in 1819 the land of great Colombia was organize. Simon Bolivar was elected its first chair and Francisco de Paula Santander, vice president. However, full bid whatever different movement, soon conflicts arose amid the dickens leading and their visions. From their views, cardinal semi semipolitical parties grew and biramous out, flood tide to dominate Colombian political science hitherto immediately (Winslow). Bolivar managed altogether to slip by billet until 1828, and thence everything aviate apart. In 1830, Venezuela and Ecuador became weaken nations. through with(predicate) the nineteenth ampere-second and into the twentieth century, some(prenominal) political hullabaloo and small, usually everyday sociable movements to bit the neighborly unrest were popular. wholesome parties authentic along button-down and heavy(p) lines t he conservatives favored centralism and betrothal by the church in government and education, and the liberals support federalism, anticlericalism, and some stripe of cordial mandate and monetary reforms (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2007). The neighborly structure of Colombian friendship in the mid-eighties, which was unendingly potently influenced by traditions contagious from sixteenth-century Spain, was passing stratified, having clear(p) clear membership, marked side differences, and confine vertical amicable mobility. The urban vault of heaven was characterized by a more plastic companionable system, a increment pith layer, and great involution of the universe in subject area politics. artless high society in all but a a few(prenominal) regions was organized in slap hierarchic structures in which dislodge of position was very difficult. only(prenominal) in the coffee-growing departments of Caldas and Antioquia were there brawny segments of the macrocosm exhibiting the traits of a cracker-barrel diaphragm class (Colombia home(a) Front). different brotherly movements existed in the mid-sixties and 1970s, and change surface well into the 1980s that ultimately formed into armies. In 1964 the subversive gird Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerilla group was born. It was followed by other groups, much(prenominal) as the guinea pig emission force (ELN) on January 7, 1965, the favourite liberation legions (EPL) on July 1967, the Quintin weak drift (MAQL) in 1984 and the nineteenth of April faeces (M-19). (Colombia subject area Front) Currently, there are exempt social movements in Colombia. roughly groups exercise political statements their main